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Dr Lars Markesteijn

Senior Lecturer in Forest Science

l.markesteijn@bangor.ac.uk

Dr Lars Markesteijn

Additional Contact Information

Thoday Building, room S10

贰尘补颈濒:听濒.尘补谤办别蝉迟别颈箩苍蔼产补苍驳辞谤.补肠.耻办

Tel: 01248 382337聽(from U.K.)

+44聽1248 382337聽(International)

, ,

Tropical forest ecology, Functional ecology, Restoration ecology, Plant-enemy interactions 鈥

As a researcher, I am primarily driven by a deep fascination with biodiversity, which has led me to focus much of my work on biologically rich tropical forest ecosystems. My research investigates the processes that underpin plant function and coexistence, with a particular emphasis on the mechanisms that generate and maintain biodiversity.

A central theme in my work is negative density dependence (NDD)鈥攖he phenomenon by which natural enemies, such as pathogens and herbivores, mediate density-dependent mortality among tropical plants. I explore how these biotic interactions shape regeneration dynamics and community composition. Beyond this, I study physiological responses of plants to resource limitation, competition, and environmental change, particularly in relation to water and light availability. My research also examines how variation in plant functional traits influences individual performance and species distributions, from local to cross-ecosystem scales.

I am currently a Senior Lecturer in Forest Science at the School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, 91色情片, and an Associate Professor in Ecology within the Area of Biodiversity and Conservation at the Global Change Research Institute (IICG-URJC) of the University Rey Juan Carlos in Madrid, Spain.

I hold a Ph.D. in Tropical Forest Ecology, as well as M.Sc. and B.Sc. degrees in Tropical Land Use from Wageningen University in the Netherlands. My postdoctoral research has included collaborations with the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) and academic institutions such as the Universities of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (USA), Oxford (UK), Yale (USA), Oregon State (USA), and Bayreuth (Germany).

Teaching and Supervision

Teaching:

Module coordinator:

  • DXX-2017 Forest Health
  • ENS-4307 Ecological Restoration

Module contributions:

  • 顿齿齿-3701听Honours Project
  • DXX-4999 MSc Dissertation
  • ENS-4306 Silviculture
  • ENS-4319 Tropical Study Tour - Uganda
  • ENS-4408 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function
  • ENS-4321 MSc Dissertation

Postgraduate Project Opportunities

I am always keen to discuss PhD opportunities related to any of the topics I mention under "Research Interests'.

Publications

2023

  • Published
    Browne, L., Markesteijn, L., Manzan茅-Pinz贸n, E., Wright, S. J., Bagchi, R., Engelbrecht, B., Jones, F. A. & Comita, L. S., 1 Feb 2023, In: Functional Ecology. 37, 2, p. 248-260 13 p.
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2022

  • Published
    Weissflog, A., Markesteijn, L., Aiello, A., Healey, J. & Geipel, I., 22 Sept 2022, In: Biotropica. 54, 5, p. 1259-1269
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Barbanera, A., Markesteijn, L., Kairo, J., Juma, G. A., Karythis, S. & Skov, M., 17 Mar 2022, In: Marine and Freshwater Research.
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2021

  • Published
    Browne, L., Markesteijn, L., Engelbrecht, B. M. J., Jones, F. A., Lewis, O. T., Manzan茅-Pinz贸n, E., Wright, S. J. & Comita, L. S., Oct 2021, In: Global Change Biology. 27, 20, p. 5043-5053
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2020

  • Published
    Nutrient Network & Markesteijn, L., Jan 2020, In: Global Change Biology. 26, 1, p. 119-188 70 p.
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2019

  • Published
    Bagchi, R., Markesteijn, L. & Lewis, O., 16 Aug 2019.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Paper 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    van der Sande, M. T., Poorter, L., Schnitzer, S. A., Engelbrecht, B. M. J. & Markesteijn, L., May 2019, In: Ecology. 100, 5, p. e02666
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Sol茅, R., Gripenberg, S., Lewis, O. T., Markesteijn, L., Barrios, H., Ratz, T., Ctvrtecka, R., Butterill, P. T., Segar, S. T., Metz, M. A., Dahl, C., Rivera, M., Viquez, K., Ferguson, W., Guevara, M. & Basset, Y., 6 Mar 2019, In: Journal for Nature Conservation. 32, 32, p. 81-101
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2018

  • Published
    Weissflog, A., Markesteijn, L., Lewis, O. T., Comita, L. S. & Engelbrecht, B. M. J., Mar 2018, In: Biotropica. 50, 2, p. 302-311
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Markesteijn, L. & Lewis, O. T., 4 Jul 2018.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Paper 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Ford, H., Healey, J., Markesteijn, L. & Smith, A., 15 Apr 2018, In: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 258, p. 154-161 8 p.
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Jeffs, C. T., Kennedy, P., Griffith, P., Gripenberg, S., Markesteijn, L. & Lewis, O. T., Dec 2018, In: Ecological Entomology. 43, 6, p. 813-822
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Cusack, D. F., Markesteijn, L., Condit, R., Lewis, O. T. & Turner, B. L., Jan 2018, In: Biochemistry. 137, 1-2, p. 253-266
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2017

  • Published
    Comita, L. S., Engelbrecht, B. M. J., Markesteijn, L., Manzane, E., Wright, S. J. & Jones, F. A., Dec 2017.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Paper 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    C. Bastias, C., Fortunel, C., Valladares, F., Baraloto, C., Benavides, R., Cornwell, W., Markesteijn, L., de Oliveira, A. A., Sansevero, J. B. B., Vaz, M. C. & Kraft, N. J. B., 27 Feb 2017, In: PLoS ONE. 12, 2, p. 1-16
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2016

  • Published
    Weissflog, A., Markesteijn, L., Lewis, O. T. & Engelbrecht, B. M. J., 2016.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Poster 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Lewis, O. T. & Markesteijn, L., 23 Feb 2016.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Paper 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Weissflog, A., Markesteijn, L., Lewis, O. T. & Engelbrecht, B. M. J., 23 Feb 2016.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Paper 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Cusack, D. F., Markesteijn, L. & Turner, B., Dec 2016.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Poster 鈥 peer-review

2015

  • Published
    Falster, D. S., Duursma, R. A., Ishihara, M. I., Barneche, D. R., Fitzjohn, R. G., Varhammar, A., Aiba, M., Ando, M., Anten, N., Aspinwall, M. J., Baltzer, J. L., Baraloto, C., Battles, J. J., Bond-Lamberty, B., van Breugel, M. (Editor), Camac, J., Claveau, Y., Coll, L., Dannoura, M. & Delagrange, S. & 75 others, Domec, J.-C., Fatemi, F., Feng, W., Gargaglione, V., Goto, Y., Hagihara, A., Hall, J. S., Hamilton, S., Harja, D., Hiura, T., Holdaway, R., Hutley, L. S., Ichie, T., Jokela, E. J., Kantola, A., Kelly, J. W. G., Kenzo, T., King, D., Kloeppel, B. D., Kohyama, T., Komiyama, A., Laclau, J.-P., Lusk, C. H., Maguire, D. A., Le Maire, G., Makela, A., Markesteijn, L., Marshall, J., McCulloh, K., Miyata, I., Mokany, K., Mori, S., Myster, R. W., Nagano, M., Naidu, S. L., Nouvellon, Y., O'Grady, A. P., O'Hara, K. L., Ohtsuka, T., Osada, N., Osunkoya, O. O., Peri, P. L., Petrotan, A. M., Poorter, L., Portsmuth, A., Potvin, C., Ransijn, J., Reid, D., Ribeiro, S. C., Roberts, S. D., Rodriguez, R., Saldama-Acosta, A., Santa-Regino, I., Sasa, K., Selaya, N. G., Sillett, S. C., Sterck, F., Takagi, K., Tange, T., Tanouchi, H., Tissue, D., Umehara, T., Utsugi, H., Vadeboncoeur, M. A., Valladares, F., Vanninen, P., Wang, J. R., Wenk, E., Williams, R., De Aquino Ximenes, F., Yamaba, A., Yamada, T., Yamakura, T., Yanai, R. D. & York, R. A., May 2015, In: Ecology. 96, 5, p. 1445
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Markesteijn, L. & Lewis, O. T., 2015.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Paper 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Waring, B. G., Alvarez-Cansino, L., Barry, K. E., Becklund, K. K., Dale, S., Gei, M. G., Keller, A. B., Lopez, O. R., Markesteijn, L., Mangan, S., Riggs, C. E., Rodriguez-Ronderos, M. E., Segnitz, R. M., Schnitzer, S. A. & Powers, J. S., 7 Aug 2015, In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282, 1812, p. 91-98
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Sack, L., Markesteijn, L., Rawls, M., Scoffoni, C., Barlett, M. & Poorter, L., 2015.
    Research output: Contribution to conference 鈥 Paper 鈥 peer-review

2014

  • Published
    Sack, L., Caringella, M., Scoffoni, C., Mason, C., Rawls, M., Markesteijn, L. & Poorter, L., Oct 2014, In: Plant Physiology. 166, 2, p. 829-838
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Sterck, F., Markesteijn, L., Toledo, M. & Poorter, L., Sept 2014, In: Ecology. 95, 9, p. 2514-2525
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2013

  • Published
    van der Sande, M. T., Poorter, L., Schnitzer, S. A. & Markesteijn, L., Aug 2013, In: Oecologia. 172, 4, p. 961-972
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Salgado Negret, B., Perez, F., Markesteijn, L., Jimenez Castillo, M. & Armesto, J. J., Nov 2013, In: Oecologia. 173, 3, p. 625-635
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2011

  • Published
    Markesteijn, L., Poorter, L., Paz, H., Sack, L. & Bongers, F., Jan 2011, In: Plant Cell and Environment. 34, 1, p. 137-148
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Sterck, F., Markesteijn, L., Schieving, F. & Poorter, L., 20 Dec 2011, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 108, 51, p. 20627-20632
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Onoda, Y., Westoby, M., Adler, P. B., Choong, A. M. F., Clissold, F. J., Cornelissen, J. H. C., Diaz, S., Dominy, N. J., Elgart, A., Enrico, L., Fine, P. V. A., Howard, J. J., Jalili, A., Kitajima, K., Kurokawa, H., McArthur, C., Lucas, P. W., Markesteijn, L., Perez-Harguindeguy, N. & Poorter, L. & 8 others, Richards, L., Santiago, L. S., Sosinski, E. E. ,. J., Van Bael, S. A., Warton, D. I., Wright, I. J., Wright, S. J. & Yamashita, N., Mar 2011, In: Ecology Letters. 14, 3, p. 301-312
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Markesteijn, L., Poorter, L., Bongers, F., Paz, H. & Sack, L., 2011, In: New Phytologist. 191, 2, p. 480-495
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2010

  • Published
    Markesteijn, L., 3 Feb 2010, Wageningen, the Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers. 189 p.
    Research output: Book/Report 鈥 Book 鈥 peer-review
  • Published
    Markesteijn, L., Iraipi, J., Bongers, F. & Poorter, L., Sept 2010, In: Journal of Tropical Ecology. 26, p. 497-508
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2009

  • Published
    Markesteijn, L. & Poorter, L., Mar 2009, In: Journal of Ecology. 97, 2, p. 311-325
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2008

  • Published
    Markesteijn, L., Poorter, L. & Yanguas Fernandez, E., 2008, In: Revista Boliviana de Ecolog铆a y Conservaci贸n Ambiental. 24, p. 27-42
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

2007

  • Published
    Markesteijn, L., Poorter, L. & Bongers, F., Apr 2007, In: American Journal of Botany. 94, 4, p. 515-525
    Research output: Contribution to journal 鈥 Article 鈥 peer-review

Activities

2024

  • Insect herbivores and fungal pathogens alter seedling performance, abundance, and diversity in mature forests. Their role in secondary succession, i.e., rainforest recovery, remains however understudied. Interactions between plants and their natural enemies could drive successional shifts in seedling community composition if they vary with plant functional type (PFT) and species鈥 local abundance or favor unrelated successors. We present two research projects on the impact of natural enemies on successional seedling community dynamics across two Panamanian chronosequences.

    First, we conducted greenhouse experiments to assess how soil successional age (0-, 15-, 25-, 115-yrs) affects fungal-mediated plant-soil feedbacks (PSF) on germination and survival of seven tree species. Tree species varied in their association from early- to late-successional forests and their phylogenetic distance to each other. We found lower susceptibility of late-successional species, suggesting a potential decrease in importance of PSFs with increased forest age. Overall, species experienced more positive PSF in soil ages at which they peak in abundance, indicating that species-specific mutualists promote establishment of species at their associated successional stages, potentially slowing down successional turnover. Negative heterospecific PSF decreased with phylogenetic distance, favoring unrelated successors and possibly accelerating diversification.

    Second, an ongoing field experiment explores the effect of insects and fungi on seedling communities in seven forests regrowing for 9, 49, 69, or 99 years. In each forest, three treatments (insecticide, fungicide, water-sprayed control) are applied to 26 1m2 plots each. All woody seedlings (5-130 cm) are identified to species level and grouped into PFT based on growth form (tree, liana) and demographic strategy. We monitor seedling survival and growth biannually for two years.

    Integrating findings of our greenhouse and field studies will advance our understanding of successional and PFT-specific variation in the effects of natural enemies on seedling communities, which play a crucial role in shaping future forest composition and diversity.

    19 Jun 2024

    Links:

    Activity: Oral presentation (Speaker)

2022

  • Associate Editor - Tropical Forests

    Sep 2022

    Activity: Editorial activity (Editorial board member)
  • 16 Aug 2022

    Activity: Oral presentation (Speaker)
  • 12 Jul 2022

    Links:

    Activity: Oral presentation (Speaker)

2020

  • Review Editor on the Editorial Board of Tropical Forests (a specialty section of Frontiers in Forests and Global Change)

    Apr 2020 鈫

    Activity: Editorial activity (Editorial board member)
  • One persistent explanation for plant species coexistence in tropical forests, the Janzen-Connell mechanism, postulates that density-dependent mortality mediated by natural plant enemies, such as fungal pathogens and insect herbivores, puts locally rare plant species at an advantage, preventing any one species from dominating. Evidence from vegetation plots suggests that this form of density-dependence plays a key role in the maintenance of plant diversity in the tropics.

    Still, most theories explaining species coexistence emphasize on local processes, while one of the clearest and best-documented patterns in plant diversity is the strong correlation between diversity and humidity at regional to global scales. While differential plant drought sensitivity is an important determinant of changes in plant species composition along humidity gradients, alternative mechanisms are needed to explain positive diversity-humidity correlations.

    To investigate how Janzen-Connell effects vary with humidity, we monitored seed arrival and seedling recruitment for 18 months at eight forest sites spanning a steep natural precipitation gradient across the Isthmus of Panama (1756 鈥 3203mm). In each of the 1ha forest plots, seeds were collected from fifty 1m2 seed traps every fortnight, and seventy-five 1m2 seedling plots that were treated with either a fungicide, an insecticide or used as a control (sprayed with equal amounts of water). All seeds and seedlings were identified by experts to the lowest taxonomical level, and seedling dynamics were monitored using four consecutive seedling censuses, every six months.

    Results show that seedling recruitment was negatively density-dependent in control plots and that the strength of the negative density dependent effect increased along the precipitation gradient. This density-dependence was greatly reduced in the pesticide-treated plots. The insecticide treatment also largely eliminated the increase in diversity observed in control plots when comparing seedlings to seeds. The positive effects of insect herbivory on plant diversity increased significantly with rainfall.

    Our results suggest a mechanistic explanation for the well-documented positive relationships between humidity and (i) the strength of negative density dependence and (ii) overall tropical forest plant diversity, where fungal pathogens, and especially insect herbivores operate as important mediators.

    4 Mar 2020

    Links:

    Activity: Invited talk (Invited speaker)
  • International doctorate mention evaluation

    6 Jan 2020

    Activity: Examination (Examiner)

2019

  • Oral presentation made at a Research Colloquium event at the headquarters of the Forestry Research Institute of Ghana

    18 Jul 2019

    Links:

    Activity: Oral presentation (Speaker)
  • The overall objective of this dissertation is to 鈥榞ain increased understanding of the processes that govern plant species composition and structure of floodplain vegetation in Nong thung tong Non-Hunting Area鈥, an isolated and threatened 61.5 km2 patch of native floodplain forest in Southern Thailand. In the dissertation Mr Ponlawat Pattarakulpisutti presents results from a set of compatible field surveys and experiments in four separate data chapters (chapters 2 鈥 5). A general introduction (chapter 1) highlights our state of understanding of the study system and highlights the mechanisms of flooding tolerance among species, and how it should drive species distributions in these forests. It provides the broader context for the study. A general discussion (chapter 6), aims to tie everything together in the end. The four data chapters specifically showcase;

    a. A field vegetation survey, shows how species differ in occurrence among predefined flooding landforms and how their distribution is (co)determined by a set of abiotic factors (soil fertility, clay content, land use history etc.), using multivariate ordination techniques (NMDS). The derived species distributions and flooding regimes serve to justify species selection for experimental work in the following chapters,

    b. A seedling growth and survival experiment on four dominant tree species subjected to different flooding and recovery from flooding treatments shows that species differ markedly in flooding tolerance.

    c. A seed flotation and viability after flooding experiment again shows some differences among selected species, and

    d. The final data chapter assesses the natural regeneration and recruitment of species in the field.

    As very little is known about floodplain forest ecology in general, and especially the threatened floodplain forests of Thailand, this dissertation should be considered as a relevant and timely piece of work. This dissertation will add new and original understanding to the broader field of floodplain forest ecology.

    12 Jun 2019

    Activity: Examination (Examiner)

2018

  • This workshop focussed on developing a better understanding of the species and habitats of dry forests and the interaction between dry forest biodiversity and its people. It brought together experts and researchers from the UK and Latin America with shared interests in dry forest biodiversity and sustainable management practices for rural communities. The workshop was led by a joint UK-Peru team with a recognised track record of biodiversity research and capacity building, including South American students successfully trained at doctoral and master's levels, publishing collaborative research in scientific journals, and experience in conservation and development projects in the region. Together, they exchanged knowledge and experiences of the common ecosystem and biodiversity issues across dry forest regions (e.g. from Colombia, Peru, Argentina) and forged a new roadmap that identifies the priority research areas relevant for sustainable management, match capacity building needs and opportunities, and identify key stakeholders. A jointly agreed programme of work produced by all participants outlined potential sources of funding for the longer-term sustainability of new research partnerships centred on exchange and research visits, and mentoring of a new generation of career-young Latin American researchers.

    18 Jul 2018 鈥 20 Jul 2018

    Activity: Participation in Academic workshop, seminar, course (Participant)
  • PhD dissertation

    1 May 2018 鈫

    Activity: Examination (Examiner)
  • 1 Mar 2018 鈫

    Activity: Examination (Examiner)
  • 1 Feb 2018 鈫

    Activity: Examination (Examiner)

2017

  • 1 Dec 2017

    Links:

    Activity: Invited talk (Speaker)
  • PhD dissertation

    15 Sep 2017

    Activity: Examination (Examiner)

2016

  • PhD dissertation

    10 Nov 2016

    Activity: Examination (Examiner)

2013

  • 30 Apr 2013

    Activity: Types of Public engagement and outreach - Public lecture/debate/seminar (Contributor)
  • 25 Feb 2013

    Links:

    Activity: Invited talk (Speaker)

2012

  • Secret Life of the Rainforest

    Rainforests cover just six percent of Earth鈥檚 surface yet contain almost half of the world鈥檚 plants and animals. On Barro Colorado Island in Panama, home to the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, a perfect microcosm of nature exists that boasts a diversity of mammals, birds, and bugs that is unrivaled almost anywhere in the world. Follow Smithsonian researchers Ben Hirsch, Lars Markesteijn, and Leonor 脕lvarez Cansino as they explore how life thrives in one of the most complex habitats on Earth. Winner, CINE Golden Eagle.

    16 Jul 2012

    Links:

    Activity: Types of Public engagement and outreach - Media article or participation (Contributor)

Projects

  • 01/10/2017 鈥 01/08/2019 (Finished)

Personal

Biography

I obtained my PhD in 2010 from (the Netherlands), where my focused on the functional ecology of tropical tree species. Specifically, I examined how drought and shade tolerance strategies influence species coexistence and distribution along resource gradients. In early 2010, I was awarded a two-year Rubicon Fellowship by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). This allowed me to collaborate with the in Panama and the University of Wisconsin鈥揗ilwaukee (UWM), where I studied the role of plant hydraulics in explaining differences in drought performance between liana and tree species. In late 2011, I relocated to Spain for a one-year research visit with the at the National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN-CSIC) in Madrid. In 2013, I joined the University of Oxford as a postdoctoral researcher in the NERC-funded project Natural enemies, climate, and the maintenance of tropical tree diversity, based at the group in collaboration with STRI. This project tested the hypothesis that聽humidity drives variation in tropical plant diversity through its influence on the interactions between plants and their natural enemies. Following the 2015鈥2016 El Ni帽o event, I was appointed postdoctoral researcher on a -funded project examining the immediate impacts of extreme drought on plant physiology and regeneration dynamics across a tropical rainfall gradient. This collaborative effort involved Oregon State University, Yale School of Forestry, the University of Bayreuth, and STRI. In 2016, I was appointed Lecturer in Forest Sciences at the School of Environmental and Natural Sciences (SENS) and additionally held a S脢R Cymru 鈥 MSCA CoFund Research Fellowship. I was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 2019. In 2020, I joined the , at the , as a Distinguished Research Professor under the Beatriz Galindo Fellowship. In 2023, I was awarded a tenured position as Associate Professor in Ecology, which I currently hold, alongside my continued appointment as Senior Lecturer at 91色情片 in a reduced capacity.

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2010聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽PhD Tropical forest ecology聽Wageningen University, the Netherlands

2005聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽MSc Tropical land use聽Wageningen University, the Netherlands

2002聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽BSc Tropical land use聽Wageningen University, the Netherlands

Affiliations

Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

Membership of Professional Bodies

2005 鈥 present聽聽聽聽聽Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation聽(ATBC)

2013 鈥 present聽聽聽聽聽British Ecological Society聽(BES)

2016 鈥 present聽聽聽聽聽Royal Forestry Society (RFS)

2016 鈥 present聽聽聽聽聽International Society for Tropical Foresters (ISTF)聽

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